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Toreros y ganaderías. Peregrina 2009
FOTITOS DE LA PEÑA
Artículos publicados por Ramón Rozas en Diario de Pontevedra
Peregrina 2008-Toreros y Ganaderias
Crónicas Las Ventas. José Tomás
Feria Peregrina 2007... la reflexión
Normativa Taurina
Peregrina 2007 - 12 de Agosto
Peregrina 2007- 11 de Agosto
Peregrina 2007 - 5 de Agosto 2007
Peregrina 2007 - 4 Agosto 2007
Alternativa
En tauromaquia, la alternativa es la ceremonia mediante la cual el novillero o el torero primerizo adquiere la categoría de matador de toros. La expresión proviene de que el principiante es autorizado a alternar por primera vez en un festejo con otros matadores de toros. Se trata de un rito de paso que tiene lugar durante el primer toro de la corrida: cuando toca matar al toro, el espada más antiguo (llamado padrino) cede los trastos de matar (muleta y espada) al ahijado, quien por su parte entrega su capote al veterano. El padrino suele dedicarle unas breves palabras y un abrazo, todo ello en presencia de otro matador, que ejerce de testigo de la ceremonia.
Se desconoce la fecha desde cuando se realiza este solemne ritual aunque, según informa Cossío, la costumbre de ceder el toro está arraigada desde antiguo entre los diestros. La alternativa tiene gran importancia porque es la que marca la antigüedad de un matador y, por tanto, la preferencia en los carteles y en el orden de la lidia. Fue motivo antiguo de disputa si la validez de las alternativas era en todas las plazas o solo en las de primera categoría. Durante un tiempo, en el siglo XIX, solo se consideraban válidas las que tenían lugar en la plaza de Madrid y en las de Maestranza (Sevilla, Ronda, Granada y Zaragoza). A juicio de Cossío, "lo relevante no es la plaza donde se alterna por primera vez, sino el hecho de alternar con matadores de toros". Hoy se consideran válidas todas las alternativas en las plazas españolas y otorgan igualmente la antigüedad. Cuando tiene lugar fuera del territorio español, se suele confirmar la alternativa en España, en una ceremonia idéntica a la de la alternativa. Lo mismo sucede en México con los matadores que no han tomado la alternativa en México.
Se desconoce la fecha desde cuando se realiza este solemne ritual aunque, según informa Cossío, la costumbre de ceder el toro está arraigada desde antiguo entre los diestros. La alternativa tiene gran importancia porque es la que marca la antigüedad de un matador y, por tanto, la preferencia en los carteles y en el orden de la lidia. Fue motivo antiguo de disputa si la validez de las alternativas era en todas las plazas o solo en las de primera categoría. Durante un tiempo, en el siglo XIX, solo se consideraban válidas las que tenían lugar en la plaza de Madrid y en las de Maestranza (Sevilla, Ronda, Granada y Zaragoza). A juicio de Cossío, "lo relevante no es la plaza donde se alterna por primera vez, sino el hecho de alternar con matadores de toros". Hoy se consideran válidas todas las alternativas en las plazas españolas y otorgan igualmente la antigüedad. Cuando tiene lugar fuera del territorio español, se suele confirmar la alternativa en España, en una ceremonia idéntica a la de la alternativa. Lo mismo sucede en México con los matadores que no han tomado la alternativa en México.
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3 comentarios:
PART 1
THE U.S. CITIZENS HAVE THEIR BRAINS SCRAMBLED VIA FLUORIDE IN THE WATER & ALL THE ASPERTAME THEY CONSUME IN POP DRINKS, BUT THERE IS MORE.....
You see, Bush Sr., & Jr., Clinton, Regan, Carter, Obama, Ford...ALL these presidents are in what is dubbed a SECRET SOCIETY called The Moloch Axis Demoniacs (i coined the phrase myself...Dr. A.P. and i don't use my full name because WHO knows WHAT sinister crap they'd do to me IF they found out?) or M.A.D. for short.
These people, and there’s obviously more of them (Cheney, Rumsfeld etc.) than the ones mentioned, control KEY positions not just in government, business, society etc. They are GRADUALLY erroding MORAL/FAMILY VALUES in society. SO gradual that it's like hairloss! You see it ever so slowly and you have to be a keen eye to boot!
For example, women in the workforce...they go to work so WHO takes care of the kids? Some goofs getting minimum wage who could care less about those kids. Family split apart because NOW both parents work and the cost of life itself purposely increased to perpetuate this separation. Kids grow up with NO moral/family values. Repeat this a few generations and before you know it, you have mindless zombies that don't know RIGHT from WRONG! Easily programmable to get in debt, be anti-christ-like etc.
Also, the coming mark of the beast 666. Remember HOW it all used to be ca$h only? Then they introduced checks, then credit cards to get yourself in serious financial troubles, then ATM cards, and now that STUPID SWIPE-PASS card. What is the purpose of all this? To get people broken down enough and stupid enough through putting FLUORIDE in the drinking water and ASPERTAME in soda drinks/pop cans so we ALL can accept the 666 chip. So NOBODY can buy or sell or own ANYTHING lest he has the mark of the beast (anti-christ) which is 666.
I can go on for days & days as to the subtleties and more examples but i think you all SEE the points i make here. It's all SUBTLE and GRADUAL negative changes day in & day out that these M.A.D. demons (because they are demonic and have placed their trust in demons in exchange for their souls and material possessions here on earth) are passing into laws in Canada, USA, UK, SPAIN, FRANCE etc.
PART 1
THE U.S. CITIZENS HAVE THEIR BRAINS SCRAMBLED VIA FLUORIDE IN THE WATER & ALL THE ASPERTAME THEY CONSUME IN POP DRINKS, BUT THERE IS MORE.....
You see, Bush Sr., & Jr., Clinton, Regan, Carter, Obama, Ford...ALL these presidents are in what is dubbed a SECRET SOCIETY called The Moloch Axis Demoniacs (i coined the phrase myself...Dr. A.P. and i don't use my full name because WHO knows WHAT sinister crap they'd do to me IF they found out?) or M.A.D. for short.
These people, and there’s obviously more of them (Cheney, Rumsfeld etc.) than the ones mentioned, control KEY positions not just in government, business, society etc. They are GRADUALLY erroding MORAL/FAMILY VALUES in society. SO gradual that it's like hairloss! You see it ever so slowly and you have to be a keen eye to boot!
For example, women in the workforce...they go to work so WHO takes care of the kids? Some goofs getting minimum wage who could care less about those kids. Family split apart because NOW both parents work and the cost of life itself purposely increased to perpetuate this separation. Kids grow up with NO moral/family values. Repeat this a few generations and before you know it, you have mindless zombies that don't know RIGHT from WRONG! Easily programmable to get in debt, be anti-christ-like etc.
Also, the coming mark of the beast 666. Remember HOW it all used to be ca$h only? Then they introduced checks, then credit cards to get yourself in serious financial troubles, then ATM cards, and now that STUPID SWIPE-PASS card. What is the purpose of all this? To get people broken down enough and stupid enough through putting FLUORIDE in the drinking water and ASPERTAME in soda drinks/pop cans so we ALL can accept the 666 chip. So NOBODY can buy or sell or own ANYTHING lest he has the mark of the beast (anti-christ) which is 666.
I can go on for days & days as to the subtleties and more examples but i think you all SEE the points i make here. It's all SUBTLE and GRADUAL negative changes day in & day out that these M.A.D. demons (because they are demonic and have placed their trust in demons in exchange for their souls and material possessions here on earth) are passing into laws in Canada, USA, UK, SPAIN, FRANCE etc.
PART 1
THE U.S. CITIZENS HAVE THEIR BRAINS SCRAMBLED VIA FLUORIDE IN THE WATER & ALL THE ASPERTAME THEY CONSUME IN POP DRINKS, BUT THERE IS MORE.....
You see, Bush Sr., & Jr., Clinton, Regan, Carter, Obama, Ford...ALL these presidents are in what is dubbed a SECRET SOCIETY called The Moloch Axis Demoniacs (i coined the phrase myself...Dr. A.P. and i don't use my full name because WHO knows WHAT sinister crap they'd do to me IF they found out?) or M.A.D. for short.
These people, and there’s obviously more of them (Cheney, Rumsfeld etc.) than the ones mentioned, control KEY positions not just in government, business, society etc. They are GRADUALLY erroding MORAL/FAMILY VALUES in society. SO gradual that it's like hairloss! You see it ever so slowly and you have to be a keen eye to boot!
For example, women in the workforce...they go to work so WHO takes care of the kids? Some goofs getting minimum wage who could care less about those kids. Family split apart because NOW both parents work and the cost of life itself purposely increased to perpetuate this separation. Kids grow up with NO moral/family values. Repeat this a few generations and before you know it, you have mindless zombies that don't know RIGHT from WRONG! Easily programmable to get in debt, be anti-christ-like etc.
Also, the coming mark of the beast 666. Remember HOW it all used to be ca$h only? Then they introduced checks, then credit cards to get yourself in serious financial troubles, then ATM cards, and now that STUPID SWIPE-PASS card. What is the purpose of all this? To get people broken down enough and stupid enough through putting FLUORIDE in the drinking water and ASPERTAME in soda drinks/pop cans so we ALL can accept the 666 chip. So NOBODY can buy or sell or own ANYTHING lest he has the mark of the beast (anti-christ) which is 666.
I can go on for days & days as to the subtleties and more examples but i think you all SEE the points i make here. It's all SUBTLE and GRADUAL negative changes day in & day out that these M.A.D. demons (because they are demonic and have placed their trust in demons in exchange for their souls and material possessions here on earth) are passing into laws in Canada, USA, UK, SPAIN, FRANCE etc.
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